運行發(fā)電機時不允許出現(xiàn)的錯誤操作
今天我們來為大家簡單的介紹有關(guān)運行燃氣發(fā)電機組時不允許出現(xiàn)的錯誤操作的內(nèi)容,大家對此還有什么需要了解的,歡迎大家前來咨詢我們網(wǎng)站,接下來我們就來為大家介紹相關(guān)資料。
Today, we'll briefly introduce the content of incorrect operation that is not allowed when running gas-fired generator sets. If you have anything else to know about this, you are welcome to consult our website. Next, we'll introduce relevant information to you.
燃氣發(fā)電機在發(fā)動機油低時運行:此時,由于供油不足,每個摩擦副的表面供油不足,導(dǎo)致異常磨損或燒傷。為此,在燃氣發(fā)電機啟動之前和燃氣發(fā)電機運行期間,須確保足夠的油以防止由于缺油導(dǎo)致的氣缸的、燃燒。
The gas generator operates when the engine oil is low: at this time, due to insufficient oil supply, the oil supply on the surface of each friction pair is insufficient, resulting in abnormal wear or burns. Therefore, before the start-up of the gas generator and during the operation of the gas generator, sufficient oil must be ensured to prevent the cylinder from burning due to lack of oil.
在負(fù)載突然停止或突然卸下負(fù)載后立即停止:在燃氣發(fā)電機關(guān)閉后,冷卻水循環(huán)停止,散熱能力急劇下降,并且受熱構(gòu)件失去冷卻。很容易造成氣缸蓋、氣缸套、氣缸體和其他部件過熱,造成裂縫,或活塞過度膨脹到氣缸套內(nèi)。
Stop immediately after the load stops suddenly or the load is suddenly unloaded: after the gas generator is shut down, the cooling water circulation stops, the heat dissipation capacity drops sharply, and the heating components lose cooling. It is easy to cause overheating of the cylinder head, cylinder liner, cylinder block and other components, resulting in cracks, or excessive expansion of the piston into the cylinder liner.
另一方面,當(dāng)燃氣發(fā)電機在沒有空轉(zhuǎn)的情況下停止時,摩擦表面將被充分涂油。當(dāng)燃氣發(fā)電機再次啟動時,由于潤滑不良,磨損會加劇。因此,燃氣發(fā)電機應(yīng)在熄火前卸載,并逐漸降低速度、空載運行幾分鐘(需要空載運行3分鐘)。
On the other hand, when the gas generator stops without idling, the friction surface will be fully oiled. When the gas generator is started again, the wear will increase due to poor lubrication. Therefore, the gas generator should be unloaded before flameout, and gradually reduce the speed and run for several minutes without load (it needs to run for 3 minutes without load).
冷啟動后,它會在沒有預(yù)熱的情況下運行:當(dāng)燃氣發(fā)電機冷啟動時,油粘度為、,流動性差,油泵供油不足,機器摩擦面因缺油而潤滑不良,造成快速磨損,甚至拉缸、的失敗。因此,在燃氣發(fā)電機冷卻并啟動后,應(yīng)該以怠速加熱。
After cold start, it will run without preheating: when the gas generator is cold started, the oil viscosity is,, the fluidity is poor, the oil pump is insufficient, and the friction surface of the machine is poorly lubricated due to lack of oil, resulting in rapid wear and even failure of cylinder pulling. Therefore, after the gas generator is cooled and started, it should be heated at idle speed.
當(dāng)備用油溫達到40°C或以上時(冬季使用,當(dāng)冷卻水達到60°C時),它將裝載負(fù)荷。機器應(yīng)以低檔啟動并在每個步驟中啟動。在一檔行駛里程,直到油溫正常為、并且供油充足,然后才能進入正常行駛狀態(tài)。
When the standby oil temperature reaches 40 DEG; C or above (used in winter, when the cooling water reaches 60 & deg; c), it will load. The machine should be started in low gear and in each step. Drive in the first gear until the oil temperature is normal and the fuel supply is sufficient, and then enter the normal driving state.
燃氣發(fā)電機冷啟動后踩下油門:如果節(jié)氣門猛踩,燃氣發(fā)電機的速度將急劇上升,這將導(dǎo)致機器上的一些摩擦表面由于干摩擦而磨損。另外,當(dāng)油門被擊中時,活塞、連桿和曲軸受力變化很大,造成嚴(yán)重的沖擊,容易損壞機器。
Step on the accelerator after the cold start of the gas generator: if the throttle is pressed hard, the speed of the gas generator will rise sharply, which will cause some friction surfaces on the machine to wear due to dry friction. In addition, when the accelerator is hit, the stress on the piston, connecting rod and crankshaft changes greatly, causing serious impact and easily damaging the machine.
如果冷卻水不足或冷卻水、油溫過高,則運行:燃氣發(fā)電機的冷卻水不足會降低其冷卻效果。由于缺乏有效的冷卻,燃氣發(fā)電機會過熱。如果冷卻水的油溫、油太高,會導(dǎo)致柴油機過熱。
If the cooling water is insufficient or the temperature of the cooling water and the oil is too high, then the operation: the insufficient cooling water of the gas generator will reduce its cooling effect. Due to the lack of effective cooling, gas-fired power generators overheat. If the oil temperature and oil of the cooling water are too high, the diesel engine will overheat.
這時,燃氣發(fā)電機缸蓋、缸套、活塞組件和閥門主要承受較大的熱負(fù)荷,其機械性能如強度為、的韌性等都會急劇下降,從而增加了零件的變形,減少了零件之間的裝配間隙,加速零件的磨損。
At this time, the cylinder head, cylinder liner, piston assembly and valve of the gas generator mainly bear large thermal load, and their mechanical properties such as strength and toughness will drop sharply, thus increasing the deformation of parts, reducing the assembly gap between parts and accelerating the wear of parts.
在嚴(yán)重的情況下,破解、機器會出現(xiàn)故障。燃氣發(fā)電機的過熱還將使燃氣發(fā)電機的燃燒過程惡化,導(dǎo)致噴射器故障,霧化不良和積碳增加。更多相關(guān)注意事項就來我們網(wǎng)站http://m.kan138.cn咨詢看看吧。
In serious cases, the crack and the machine will break down. Overheating of the gas generator will also worsen the combustion process of the gas generator, resulting in injector failure, poor atomization and increased carbon deposition. More relevant precautions come to our website http://m.kan138.cn Let's consult.